Hurricane Irene gathered steam Wednesday as it lashed the Bahamas with winds of 120 miles (195 kilometers) an hour and barreled along a path that threatens the populous US east coast.
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The storm became a major category three hurricane, fueled by warm waters in the Atlantic, and spread over a wide area as it pushed over the islands of the Bahamas as it picked up intensity.
US satellite images showed Irene swirling past the Dominican Republic and meteorologists said its tropical force winds extended out some 205 miles (335 kilometers).
The National Hurricane Center in Miami said Irene, the first hurricane of the Atlantic storm season, was expected to become a category four storm with winds of 135 miles (217 kilometers) per hour.
At 1800 GMT, the eye of the storm was over Crooked Island in the Bahamas, with wind speeds increasing during the day, the NHC said, sending Bahamians scurrying for shelter.
"My husband already started getting the shutters together, and we're also packing to get out," said Edna Smith, whose house in Holmes Rock, Grand Bahama, was flooded in the last hurricanes in 2004 and 2005. "We're not staying there. We're probably going to a shelter."
Deborah Rolle loaded groceries in the back of her car in Freeport after making last-minute purchases.
"I'm trying to get a jump-start on things, getting everything prepared before the actual storm hits," she said.
The path of the storm raised concerns along the US east coast, and US officials were closely watching for shifts in direction. US forecasters said they expected a turn from a western motion to northwest later Wednesday and then north on Thursday.
Bill Read, director of NHC, said the track remains uncertain but that "the exact center of the storm may stay close to the coast on Saturday and perhaps become a big threat to New England and Long Island."
He said the storm had become "very well organized overnight" and was growing in size.
"It is in the warmest water and a favorable environment so it could actually get stronger," he told reporters in a conference call.
The NHC said that "interests in eastern North Carolina and the mid-Atlantic states should monitor the progress of Irene."
Authorities began evacuating tourists from the North Carolinas popular Outer Banks beach resort early Wednesday and have ordered a mandatory evacuation of the Ocracoke and Hatteras barrier islands.
Craig Fugate, the head of the US Federal Emergency Management Agency, said emergency personnel were preparing from impact from the Carolinas to New England.
"This is going to be a big storm. Just because it hits one area doesn't mean its not going to cause damage further up the coast," he said.
Irene is likely to move across the southeastern and central Bahamas on Wednesday, and over the northwestern Bahamas on Thursday. Up to 12 inches (30 centimeters) of rainfall were expected in parts of Bahamas.
The hurricane center warned of "an extremely dangerous storm surge (that) will raise water levels by as much as seven to 11 feet (2.1 to 3.4 meters) above normal tide levels over the central and northwestern Bahamas."
In the southeastern Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos, water levels were expected to rise by as much as five to eight feet (1.5 to 2.4 meters) over normal tide levels, it said.
Airports and businesses closed Wednesday in the Turks and Caicos, where officials said high winds felled power lines and spread debris in city streets.
In the Dominican Republic, authorities reported one woman missing as more than 11,000 people were evacuated to shelters before the storm winds brushed the island's north coast late Monday.
Quake-ravaged Haiti, which shares the island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic, was largely spared by the storm, although some mudslides were reported near the northern coast.
White House spokesman Josh Earnest said that President Barack Obama had been briefed on Wednesday on the hurricane during his vacation in Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, which coincidentally could be on the storm path in a few days.
He said officials "are looking at the very detailed logistical effort to ensure that we're going to have the proper resources predeployed."
Irene ravaged the US territory of Puerto Rico on Monday, with one woman killed after her car was swept away by flooding as she tried to cross a bridge, authorities said.