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163305 tn?1333668571

Why the Rest of the World No Longer Wants to be Like U.S

Many countries in the world see the U.S. as the single greatest external threat to their societies.  

During the latest episode of the Washington farce that has astonished a bemused world, a Chinese commentator wrote that if the United States cannot be a responsible member of the world system, perhaps the world should become "de-Americanized" — and separate itself from the rogue state that is the reigning military power but is losing credibility in other domains.

The Washington debacle's immediate source was the sharp shift to the right among the political class. In the past, the U.S. has sometimes been described sardonically — but not inaccurately — as a one-party state: the business party, with two factions called Democrats and Republicans.

That is no longer true. The U.S. is still a one-party state, the business party. But it only has one faction: moderate Republicans, now called New Democrats (as the U.S. Congressional coalition styles itself).

There is still a Republican organization, but it long ago abandoned any pretense of being a normal parliamentary party. Conservative commentator Norman Ornstein of the American Enterprise Institute describes today's Republicans as "a radical insurgency — ideologically extreme, scornful of facts and compromise, dismissive of the legitimacy of its political opposition": a serious danger to the society.

The party is in lock-step service to the very rich and the corporate sector. Since votes cannot be obtained on that platform, the party has been compelled to mobilize sectors of the society that are extremist by world standards. Crazy is the new norm among Tea Party members and a host of others beyond the mainstream.

The Republican establishment and its business sponsors had expected to use them as a battering ram in the neoliberal assault against the population — to privatize, to deregulate and to limit government, while retaining those parts that serve wealth and power, like the military.

The Republican establishment has had some success, but now finds that it can no longer control its base, much to its dismay. The impact on American society thus becomes even more severe. A case in point: the virulent reaction against the Affordable Care Act and the near-shutdown of the government.

The Chinese commentator's observation is not entirely novel. In 1999, political analyst Samuel P. Huntington warned that for much of the world, the U.S. is "becoming the rogue superpower," seen as "the single greatest external threat to their societies."

A few months into the Bush term, Robert Jervis, president of the American Political Science Association, warned that "In the eyes of much of the world, in fact, the prime rogue state today is the United States." Both Huntington and Jervis warned that such a course is unwise. The consequences for the U.S. could be harmful.

In the latest issue of Foreign Affairs, the leading establishment journal, David Kaye reviews one aspect of Washington's departure from the world: rejection of multilateral treaties "as if it were sport."

He explains that some treaties are rejected outright, as when the U.S. Senate "voted against the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in 2012 and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) in 1999."

Others are dismissed by inaction, including "such subjects as labor, economic and cultural rights, endangered species, pollution, armed conflict, peacekeeping, nuclear weapons, the law of the sea, and discrimination against women."

Rejection of international obligations "has grown so entrenched," Kaye writes, "that foreign governments no longer expect Washington's ratification or its full participation in the institutions treaties create. The world is moving on; laws get made elsewhere, with limited (if any) American involvement."

While not new, the practice has indeed become more entrenched in recent years, along with quiet acceptance at home of the doctrine that the U.S. has every right to act as a rogue state.

To take a typical example, a few weeks ago U.S. special operations forces snatched a suspect, Abu Anas al-Libi, from the streets of the Libyan capital Tripoli, bringing him to a naval vessel for interrogation without counsel or rights. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry informed the press that the actions are legal because they comply with American law, eliciting no particular comment.

Principles are valid only if they are universal. Reactions would be a bit different, needless to say, if Cuban special forces kidnapped the prominent terrorist Luis Posada Carriles in Miami, bringing him to Cuba for interrogation and trial in accordance with Cuban law.

Such actions are restricted to rogue states. More accurately, to the one rogue state that is powerful enough to act with impunity: in recent years, to carry out aggression at will, to terrorize large regions of the world with drone attacks, and much else.

And to defy the world in other ways, for example by persisting in its embargo against Cuba despite the long-term opposition of the entire world, apart from Israel, which voted with its protector when the United Nations again condemned the embargo (188-2) in October.

Whatever the world may think, U.S. actions are legitimate because we say so. The principle was enunciated by the eminent statesman Dean Acheson in 1962, when he instructed the American Society of International Law that no legal issue arises when the United States responds to a challenge to its "power, position, and prestige."

Cuba committed that crime when it beat back a U.S. invasion and then had the audacity to survive an assault designed to bring "the terrors of the earth" to Cuba, in the words of Kennedy adviser and historian Arthur Schlesinger.

When the U.S. gained independence, it sought to join the international community of the day. That is why the Declaration of Independence opens by expressing concern for the "decent respect to the opinions of mankind."

A crucial element was evolution from a disorderly confederacy to a unified "treaty-worthy nation," in diplomatic historian Eliga H. Gould's phrase, that observed the conventions of the European order. By achieving this status, the new nation also gained the right to act as it wished internally.

It could thus proceed to rid itself of the indigenous population and to expand slavery, an institution so "odious" that it could not be tolerated in England, as the distinguished jurist William Murray, Earl of Mansfield, ruled in 1772. Evolving English law was a factor impelling the slave-owning society to escape its reach.

Becoming a treaty-worthy nation thus conferred multiple advantages: foreign recognition, and the freedom to act at home without interference. Hegemonic power offers the opportunity to become a rogue state, freely defying international law and norms, while facing increased resistance abroad and contributing to its own decline through self-inflicted wounds.

http://www.alternet.org/world/chomsky-who-wants-be-us?paging=off
8 Responses
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377493 tn?1356502149
I don't mean this to be rude, so please don't take it taht way.  But I do not know a single person that would move to the US.  And I can honestly say we don't want to be the same, at least not the majority.  Doesn't mean we don't love and support you, but we don't want to be you.  We are pretty good with being just us - we have no real power militarily, but we are good with that.  We have a decent economy, decent average lifestyle etc.  Of course, I would like to exchange our weather for yours!!  
Helpful - 0
649848 tn?1534633700
"They still secretly want to be like us.."  I disagree; there are actually people going back to Mexico, because they don't want to be associated with us.  

I'd not want to go to a foreign country, right now;  too many people in the world don't like us.

I think we've pushed our weight around as much as we can.  If our Congress doesn't get their act together soon, we will no longer be the most powerful nation in the world; a divided nation can not stand, and we are certainly more divided than we've ever been. I've read articles and watched videos depicting what other nations think of us..  right now, we're a laughing stock.

For an oldster like me, it's all pretty sad.
Helpful - 0
163305 tn?1333668571
When I first traveled to Thailand in the 90s, everyone cheered when they heard I was American and gave us the thumbs up.
Right after 9-11, they offered their sympathy.
Then, as Bush was heading towards war with Iraq, people no longer were happy to hear where we were from. Instead they got quiet. Europeans got nasty. Many Americans claimed to be Canadians to avoid the hostile attitude towards us.

Helpful - 0
Avatar universal
With what has been going on in our political arena for the last few years, and then telling others they need to adopt our system? Yea, I can understand them from afar, laughing over a cold beer and going, um no thanks!
Helpful - 0
1310633 tn?1430224091
Give most foreigners the opportunity to come to the U.S., and they will JUMP at the opportunity.

I lived in the UK for 3 years, in the late 90's, early 2000's. While most people I knew bashed the U.S. in general conversation, several of them were given opportunities to move to our U.S. offices, and they were ALL the first to raise their hands and jump off the Euro ship.

Foreigners might not like us nor our politics, while sitting in their homes in their home countries, but most of them would sell their left kidney for a chance to live/move here.
Helpful - 0
Avatar universal
Oh, I'm with you.  That's why they keep coming here.
Helpful - 0
1530342 tn?1405016490
I don't buy it!...They still secretly want to be like us..
Helpful - 0
Avatar universal
Do we want to be part of the "world system"?  I think we got as "powerful" as we were by concentrating on us, back in the late 40's and 50's.

There are US companies everywhere.  
Helpful - 0
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