This community is a place to share information and support with others who are trying to stop using drugs, prescription drugs, alcohol, tobacco or other addictive substances. Discuss with others, the symptoms of addiction, addiction recovery, ways to quit like tapering and cold turkey, and withdrawal symptoms. If you are interested in general "chat", please visit our
Addiction Social Community.
methadone was invent by Hitler,s scientist for mind control I never fished my reseach to find why US compencated this recipe and used it. I do know US used it for are Vietnam vets. Who were junkies when they came home It's like trading one bad drug for another???
I think that you may misunderstand the physical addiction process of opioids.
Opioid agonists (like oxy and methadone), are all agonists of the mu opioid receptors. They all cause mu receptor axons to activate, firing a pulse of electricity. The various and sundry opioids do this with varying degrees of effectiveness, which explains a substantial portion of their varying degrees of potency (liver metabolism makes up for the other portion). For instance, this largely explains why dihydromorphone HCL (Dilaudid) is about 5 times the potency of oxycodone (Oxycontin) when taken orally, it stimulates mu more effectively. In the case of good old-fashioned morphine via the oral route of administration, it is the first-pass effect of the liver, i.e. liver function, that largely determines its effectiveness. But I digress...
Physical addiction occurs because the brain tries to compensate for the massively increased mu receptor activity by decreasing the sensitivity of the neurons that are on the other end of those axons, requiring increased firing frequency to generate the same effect that less frequent firing activity previously did. When an oxycodone addict switches to methadone, the methadone keeps the receptors firing at the same rate that the oxycodone was (or only a slightly reduced rate). When they then quit the methadone the endogenous (naturally occurring in the brain) opioid agonists, mainly endorphins (endogenous morphine), are insufficient to trigger the now desensitized neurons. After a length of time clean, the brain resensitizes itself via the same mechanism that caused the desensitization. Until that happens, though, the mu receptors do not fire as often as they should, and the owner of the brain feels like **** as a result.
So, in a nutshell, your WD symptoms are going to appear in any event, but the particular opioid that you are addicted to will impact the exact nature of the WD, due to its own unique properties with regard to its own metabolization within your body. It is for this reason that I recommended that it is *MUCH* more desirable to taper using oxy, or even kick c/t from oxy(or other short-acting opioids) when compared to methadone. Methadone is an ugly opioid, with a really long and nasty metabolization cycle, so please be careful with it.
I hope that helps! If you have any more questions feel free to ask, and again, I wish you all the best.
Ray
Yes, as somebody pointed out, be very careful with methadone. Kicking methadone is a much more arduous task than kicking oxycodone. Everyone WD's differently, and there are no two WDs alike, but from my own experience, the length of the acute, or primary WD period for short acting opioid agonists generally runs about 5-7 days. It peaks about 24 hours in, and begins to wane on about day 4. Now, everyone is different, and other factors, such as the size and length of your habit will affect this. Again, I am speaking about my own experience. Methadone WD (that is, primary, or acute WD), should you become physiologically dependent, will take much longer to run its course, 3-4 weeks, and perhaps more, much more. I would recommend that you being tapering your 'done ASAP. 30mg is holding you now I assume, with no WD symptoms? I would cut that in half tomorrow, and see if you experience any symptoms of WD. If you do, take another 5mg, and wait to see if they are alleviated. Remember, that methadone metabolism is much slower than oxycodone, so for example, if you feel symptoms of WD after cutting the 'done in half and you take another 5mg, give it a few hours before deciding that the additional 5mg is not helping. Anyway, the point I am getting at is that you want to find your bare minimum dose that maintains you as quickly as possible, and begin tapering from there.
With regard to how long it will take before you become dependent on 'done, that varies from situation to situation, but personally I would not want to take it for longer than 2 weeks. In my opinion, if you have access to oxycodone, you would be better off tapering using it, than with methadone. I would go about that much in the same way I would the 'done, find your bare minimum maintenance dose of oxy, and start tapering there. Try coming down 20% each week, until you get down to 20mg doses, and then maybe switch to percs if you can get them, as it will be easier to measure out the smaller doses. There is no way that I am aware of that will completely eliminate all discomfort, but a good tapering regimen using oxycodone (or any other short-acting agonist) should mitigate it greatly. Granted, tapering with short-acting agonists requires a great deal of willpower, but it can be done, if you stick to your guns. You do not want to swap oxy dependence for 'done dependence, of that, I am certain.
Also, as you begin to feel slight WD symptoms, try and get some exercise, and keep up the food intake. While things like benzos and such might be of some assistance with the insomnia and general yucky feelings, they slow down your metabolism in general, and hence the metabolizing of the opioid, thus prolonging your period of acute WD. So, if you can do it "straight", you will be better off for it.
I wish you all the best! Stick to your guns and you will come out the other side of this. Its all about willpower, dig deep, and again, good luck!
Ray
I can't help noticing how many folks replace one drug with another to avoid w/d from the first, etc., etc. Now, I don'tprofess to know the answers, what's more I think there are many ways to succeed BUT I suggest considering the following:
1. Biteing the bullet and endure feeling terrible (whether taper or c/t)
2. If you are concerned for your safety while in w/d, go to a Detix where they will keep you SAFE and comfortable.
3. And/OR if you feel that you can't endure the w/d, go to Detox.
It is my strong assertion that replaceing oxy with methadone is NOT the way to go. That's a 'dance with the devil' (so to speak, I don't mean it's a sin or anything). And street drugs are very dangerous (and I do NOT mean this in a judgemental way--I used them too!) and, if we are working so hard to get better and progress I truly beleive that these tactics are not congruous with that.
That said, I WELCOME EVERYONE and invite everyone to share their views. And no matter folks decide, our support is absolutely unconditional and not predicated upon someone following a suggestion offered up to them in a post. :)
Jessica
all comments r really appreciated
Sorry, been away for a bit, we are having a spot of weather up here and things have been a bit hectic.
OK, let me preface by saying that I am not an MD, no do I have any specific medical training. I have a formal CS background and am a computer programmer by trade. I do have an interest in chemistry/pharmacology, but it is strictly a hobby. I am an opioid addict.
My first bit of advice, would be to consult a doc about the whole thing. Depending on your circumstances, perhaps a doc that is not your usual GP. Also, if you are getting your oxy through legitimate channels, by Rx, *NEVER, EVER* tell your prescribing doc that you are having a problem, or that you are no longer in pain. Kick, keep it quiet, and keep the Rx flowing. Hoard the stuff in a strongbox, safe, whatever. Reason being, should you relapse after tanking your Rx, you will be forced to the street to score for all your needs. So, give your sanity (and wallet) a break and keep everything on the down and low. :)
So, yeah, I would recommend that you see a doc, discuss everything with him/her.
Now, I am not familiar with all of your circumstances, but I reckon that you have two front and center options here. Cold turkey or a taper, both, preferably from the oxy (or short-acting opioid). Personally I prefer hydromorphone, I find it somewhat less "edgy".
So, with regard to your methadone to oxy switch question, I would say to take a smallish dose of oxy, and see where that leaves you. You said that you took 160mg per day. What was your dosing schedule like? I am guessing something like 40mg every 6 hours (just speculating)? If that is the case, try starting with 20mg every 6 hours (for a total of 80mg per day). If you do not feel sick, try lowering it the next day by 5mg per dose (as I said, this would be easier with percocet, as cutting up an oxy 40 into small bits could prove a real pain in the hind end). So, yeah, lower each dose by 5, so 15mg every six hours. What I am getting at here, is that you want to find the absolute lowest dose that will keep you from WD. For example, if, at 15mg, you feel WD symptoms, go back to 20mg per dose. Now, stabilize at this dose for a few days. Then begin your taper. Try and taper your dose at a rate of about 20% per week. You can shorten this time, but this will increase the likelihood of discomfort. With tapering, slower is always better. So continue this taper regiment until you are at a very low dose for a week, say 5mg every 6 hours, or preferably even less, lets say a half a percocet every 6 hours for one week. Then quit. You may still feel some WD, but it will be much less intense that kicking at 160mg per day. Some feel almost nothing, maybe a case of the yawns and sniffles.
Now, with regard to your alcohol question, I would advise against it, at least in large quantities. While it might take the edge off a bit, help you rest, and, perhaps most importantly, speed up your perception of the passage of time, you most certainly do not want to combine hangover with WD. So don't overdo it. :)
Exercise. As much as you can handle really. I mean, don't go out and try and run a marathon, but if you can handle several brisk walks a day then by all means. Fire in some sit-ups, etc. Whatever you can reasonably handle. It will also help pass time.
Lyrica may help with some of the anxiety and muscle cramping. In addition, its sedative effect may prove useful in copping a few minutes sleep in those first few days. Please note that Pfizer does warn of potential interaction with oxycodone, while taking both concurrently, so you may wish to look further into that. After a quick glance, it seems to be no more than additional drowsiness and possibly slight confusion. In any event, take a closer look at that. Bring it up with the doc.
Just a quick additional note. When it comes to cold turkey, I have never found a magic bullet that makes WD easy. As another poster stated, it sucks, plain and simple. I think accepting that is an important part of recovery. That being said, I am always open to new ways that might mitigate the suffering. The most glowing praise I have heard for a WD recipe was using two meds, Neurontin (gabapentin) and Doxepin. I believe it was something like Neurontin 300mg PO q.i.d. x 5 days and Doxepin 50mg PO t.i.d. x 5 days (thats Neurontin 300mg 4 times daily for 5 days and Doxepin 50mg 3 times daily for 5 days). According to the source, they were able to actually get pretty near a full night of sleep each night and the WD itself was described as almost painless. Again, this is anecdotal evidence, so take it for what it is worth, also keeping in mind that WD is different for everybody. And oh yes, rent a bunch of DVDs, mindless fun stuff, and get comfy. :)
All the best, keep us posted, and if you have any more questions, feel free to fire away!
R