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My husband is a 60 y/o male-dxed with eoilepsy about ten years ago.His seizures are rare,but are grand mal and usually status.I am a retired RN and give SL versed to abort the seizures.We have been through the gamut of AEDs and have been to UCSF epilesy Center.We finally settled on good old fashioned VPA (ER) and DilantinDilantin Dilantin infatabs Dilantin kapseals Dilantin-125-they provided the best controlControl Control rx,the least somnolence,and (bonus) were cheapest.On our neurologist's advice ,we transitioned from phenytoinPhenytoin Phenytoin sodium Phenytoin sodium, extended release Phenytoin sodium, prompt to KeppraKeppra Keppra xr,while continuing 2500 mg VPA dailyDaily combo Daily multiple for men 50+ Daily multiple for women Daily multiple for women 50+ Daily multiple vitamins Daily vite Daily-vite men's formula Daily-vite weight control.(He's always failed monotherapy.)We made the change as he was"sleeping his life away."Subsequent to completing the change,VPA level was 118 and LFTs were fine.Of note,his depakoteDepakote Depakote er Depakote sprinkles levels have always been 70 to 90.This was in March.Over the last few months,my husband had increased hand tremors,increased somnolence and irritability,and had difficulty with simple tasks and conversation.We returned to the neurologist in June-he had "liver flap" by then.That is when we learned about VPA and ammonia.We did no labs.We reduced Depakote by 500 mg . 12 days post reduction in dose,his serum ammonia was 101ug/dl and VPA was 112.We did no other labs.My husband is less stuporous,but not back to baseline.We cannot get an apt.until Aug 20.I have 3 questions.I am convinced the Keppra caused increased VPA level which in turn caused the increased ammonia.I can find no literature on this.Can we continue VPA if we add carnitine?And is ammonia level of 101ug/dl acceptable(safe) until our apt.next month?My husband is otherwise healthy-noHTN,no hx durgs or ETOH.He is a retired marine mammologist and I am a (happily) retired RN.Thnak you for your consideration of this complex and mutifactorial issue.